Fulling

Fulling
FELTING OR FULLING
See Milling. ————————
FULLING
A process in woollen finishing that causes the material to contract and become denser in texture or felted. The fulling machines apply pressure, moisture and heat. ————————
FULLING
See Felting and Milling. Originally this term denoted the whole of the processes of felting and finishing woollen fabrics, but today the word is practically equivalent to felting, and is the process of cleaning and shrinking cloth by moisture, heat and pressure.

Dictionary of the English textile terms. 2014.

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  • Fulling — or tucking or walking ( waulking in Scotland) is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to get rid of oils, dirt, and other impurities, and thickening it. The worker who does the job is a fuller,… …   Wikipedia

  • Fulling — Full ing, n. The process of cleansing, shrinking, and thickening cloth by moisture, heat, and pressure. [1913 Webster] {Fulling mill}, a mill for fulling cloth as by means of pesties or stampers, which alternately fall into and rise from troughs… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fulling — Full Full, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fulled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Fulling}.] [OE. fullen, OF. fuler, fouler, F. fouler, LL. fullare, fr. L. fullo fuller, cloth fuller, cf. Gr. ? shining, white, AS. fullian to whiten as a fuller, to baptize, fullere a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fulling mill — Fulling Full ing, n. The process of cleansing, shrinking, and thickening cloth by moisture, heat, and pressure. [1913 Webster] {Fulling mill}, a mill for fulling cloth as by means of pesties or stampers, which alternately fall into and rise from… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • fulling mill — noun A water mill used for fulling cloth …   Wiktionary

  • Fulling Mill — ♦ Mill used to process cloth (fulling) in water and with clay earth after is has been woven to make the weave denser and tighter. (Waugh, Scott. England in the Reign of Edward III, 238) …   Medieval glossary

  • fulling mill — noun Etymology: Middle English fullinge mille 1. : a machine for fulling cloth 2. : a factory where cloth is fulled …   Useful english dictionary

  • fulling stock — noun 1. : a wooden beater for fulling cloth 2. a. : a mallet for beating oil into hides b. : a machine in which such mallets form the essential feature usually used in plural …   Useful english dictionary

  • fulling — Process that increases the thickness and compactness of woven or knitted wool by subjecting it to moisture, heat, friction, and pressure until shrinkage of 10–25% is achieved. Shrinkage occurs in both the warp and weft see weaving), producing a… …   Universalium

  • fulling — verb To make cloth denser and firmer …   Wiktionary

  • fulling — adj. of or pertaining to the process of cleansing and thickening of cloth and making it compact in a mill fÊŠl v. clean and thicken fabric during the manufacturing process adj. holding its complete capacity; complete; abundant; well stocked;… …   English contemporary dictionary

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